What are Enzymes? Name any 2 enzymes of our digestive system and write its function
Answers
Answer:
Enzymes are a group of catalysts functioning in biological system. They are usually proteinaceous substances produced by a living cell that catalyse biochemical reactions without themselves being changed in the process. Salivary amylase is an enzyme of our digestive system which converts starch into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called alpha dextrins.
An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process. The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes.
Any 2 enzymes are:-
.Amylase is produced in the salivary glands, pancreas, and small intestine.
.Protease is produced in the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine.
FUNCTIONS..
.AMYLASE- the function of the salivary amylase is to convert the starch into sugars. This enzyme aids in the digestion process of food.
.PROTEASE- Protease breaks down proteins. The break down the peptide bonds in protein foods to liberate the amino acids needed by the body. Example of a protease is pepsin, which is found in the stomach.