What are extinct, endemic and endangered species with examples. In simple words.
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EXTINCT SPECIES
* Extinction of a particular animal or plant species occurs when there are no more individuals of that species alive anywhere in the world - the species has died out. This is a natural part of evolution. But sometimes extinctions happen at a much faster rate than usual.
* EXAMPLES :
1] Passenger pigeon. ...
2] Dodo. ...
3] Western black rhinoceros. ...
4] Pyrenean ibex
ENDANGERED SPECIES
*A plant or animal species existing in such small numbers that it is in danger of becoming extinct, especially such a species placed in jeopardy as a result of human activity. One of the principal factors in the endangerment or extinction of a species is the destruction or pollution of its native habitat.
* EXAMPLE :
1] Gorillas. ...
2] Sea turtles. ...
3] Orangutan. ...
4] Sumatran Elephant. ...
Endemic species are those species of plants and animals which are found
exclusively in a particular area.
They are not naturally found anywhere else.
A particular type of animal or plant may be endemic to a zone, a state or a country.
Wild mango and Sal are two examples of the endemic flora. Bison, Indian giant squirrel and flying squirrel are endemic fauna.
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