Chemistry, asked by Sumit1010, 1 year ago

What are "f-block " elements ?
And also comment on the element "Thorium" having electronic configuration :
" [Rn] 6d2 7s2 " . Is the element belong to f-block ?
Justify !

Answers

Answered by 24khanak
1
The f block elements are the lanthanides and actinides and are called the inner transition elements because of their placement in the periodic table due to their electron configurations. The f orbitals of the electron shell are filled with “n-2.” There is a maximum of fourteen electrons that can occupy the f orbitals.
The Actinide series contains elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 and is the third group in the periodic table. The series is the row below the Lanthanide series, which is located underneath the main body of the periodic table. Lanthanide and Actinide Series are both referred to as Rare Earth Metals. These elements all have a high diversity in oxidation numbers and all are radioactive. The most common and known element is Uranium, which is used as nuclear fuel when its converted into plutonium
The Lanthanides consist of the elements in the f-block of period six in the periodic table. While these metals can be considered transition metals, they have properties that set them apart from the rest of the elements.
Thorium is a chemical element with symbol Th and atomic number 90. A radioactive actinide metal, thorium is one of only two significantly radioactive elements that still occur naturally in large quantities as a primordial element. primordial element is one which is radio active in nature but still occur on the Earth crust surface.
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