Question

what are food additives​

Answer 1

Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives have been used for centuries as part of an effort to preserve food, for example vinegar (pickling), salt, (salting), smoke (smoking), sugar (crystallization), etc. This allows for longer-lasting foods such as bacon, sweets or wines. With the advent of processed foods in the second half of the twentieth century, many additives have been introduced, of both natural and artificial origin. Food additives also include substances that may be introduced to food indirectly (called "indirect additives") in the manufacturing process, through packaging, or during storage or transport.[1][2]

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Answer 2

• Qᴜᴇꜱᴛɪᴏɴ :

ᴡʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ?

• ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ :

ꜱᴜʙꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴏʀ ɪᴍᴘʀᴏᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀꜰᴇᴛʏ, ꜰʀᴇꜱʜɴᴇꜱꜱ, ᴛᴀꜱᴛᴇ, ᴛᴇxᴛᴜʀᴇ, ᴏʀ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀʀᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ. ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ɪɴ ᴜꜱᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴜʀɪᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴ – ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ꜱᴀʟᴛ (ɪɴ ᴍᴇᴀᴛꜱ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ʙᴀᴄᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴅʀɪᴇᴅ ꜰɪꜱʜ), ꜱᴜɢᴀʀ (ɪɴ ᴍᴀʀᴍᴀʟᴀᴅᴇ), ᴏʀ ꜱᴜʟꜰᴜʀ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ (ɪɴ ᴡɪɴᴇ).

ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇᴅ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀꜱ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴏɴ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ꜱᴄᴀʟᴇ ɪꜱ ᴠᴇʀʏ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇᴍ ᴏɴ ᴀ ꜱᴍᴀʟʟ ꜱᴄᴀʟᴇ ᴀᴛ ʜᴏᴍᴇ. ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇɴꜱᴜʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱᴇᴅ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴꜱ ꜱᴀꜰᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜᴏᴜᴛ ɪᴛꜱ ᴊᴏᴜʀɴᴇʏ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ꜰᴀᴄᴛᴏʀɪᴇꜱ ᴏʀ ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴋɪᴛᴄʜᴇɴꜱ, ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴘᴏʀᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴡᴀʀᴇʜᴏᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱʜᴏᴘꜱ, ᴀɴᴅ ꜰɪɴᴀʟʟʏ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴜᴍᴇʀꜱ.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ɪꜱ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴊᴜꜱᴛɪꜰɪᴇᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴜꜱᴇ ʜᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ɴᴇᴇᴅ, ᴅᴏᴇꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ᴍɪꜱʟᴇᴀᴅ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴜᴍᴇʀꜱ, ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴇʀᴠᴇꜱ ᴀ ᴡᴇʟʟ-ᴅᴇꜰɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ꜰᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ Qᴜᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴏʀ ᴇɴʜᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ.

ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅᴇʀɪᴠᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛꜱ, ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟꜱ, ᴏʀ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ, ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ꜱʏɴᴛʜᴇᴛɪᴄ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟʟʏ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴄᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴ ᴛᴇᴄʜɴᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴜʀᴘᴏꜱᴇꜱ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏɴꜱᴜᴍᴇʀꜱ ᴏꜰᴛᴇɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ɢʀᴀɴᴛᴇᴅ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ᴛʜᴏᴜꜱᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ, ᴀʟʟ ᴏꜰ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴀʀᴇ ᴅᴇꜱɪɢɴᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴀ ꜱᴘᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ ᴊᴏʙ ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ꜱᴀꜰᴇʀ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʟɪɴɢ. ᴡʜᴏ, ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡɪᴛʜ ꜰᴀᴏ, ɢʀᴏᴜᴘꜱ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ɪɴᴛᴏ 3 ʙʀᴏᴀᴅ ᴄᴀᴛᴇɢᴏʀɪᴇꜱ ʙᴀꜱᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ꜰᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.

• ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ :

1. ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ: ᴀꜱᴄᴏʀʙɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ, ᴄᴀʟᴄɪᴜᴍ ꜱᴏʀʙᴀᴛᴇ, ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ɴɪᴛʀɪᴛᴇ.

2. ᴄᴏʟᴏʀ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ: ꜰʀᴜɪᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀʙʟᴇꜱ ᴊᴜɪᴄᴇꜱ, ʏᴇʟʟᴏᴡ 5, ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴀ-ᴄᴀʀᴏᴛᴇɴᴇ.

3. ꜰʟᴀᴠᴏʀꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴘɪᴄᴇꜱ: 'ʀᴇᴀʟ' ᴠᴀɴɪʟʟᴀ ᴏʀ 'ᴀʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄɪᴀʟ' ᴠᴀɴɪʟʟᴀ.

4. ꜰʟᴀᴠᴏʀ ᴇɴʜᴀɴᴄᴇʀꜱ: ᴍꜱɢ ᴀɴᴅ ʏᴇᴀꜱᴛ.

5. ᴇᴍᴜʟꜱɪꜰɪᴇʀꜱ: ꜱᴏʏ ʟᴇᴄɪᴛʜɪɴ, ᴍᴏɴᴏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅɪɢʟʏᴄᴇʀɪᴅᴇꜱ.

• ᴋᴇʏ ꜰᴀᴄᴛꜱ :

• ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴜʙꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇꜱ ᴀᴅᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀɪɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴏʀ ɪᴍᴘʀᴏᴠᴇ ɪᴛꜱ ꜱᴀꜰᴇᴛʏ, ꜰʀᴇꜱʜɴᴇꜱꜱ, ᴛᴀꜱᴛᴇ, ᴛᴇxᴛᴜʀᴇ, ᴏʀ ᴀᴘᴘᴇᴀʀᴀɴᴄᴇ.

• ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ɴᴇᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴄᴋᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ʜᴀʀᴍꜰᴜʟ ᴇꜰꜰᴇᴄᴛꜱ ᴏɴ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ʙᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ.

• ᴛʜᴇ ᴊᴏɪɴᴛ ꜰᴀᴏ/ᴡʜᴏ ᴇxᴘᴇʀᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴇ ᴏɴ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ (ᴊᴇᴄꜰᴀ), ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʙᴏᴅʏ ʀᴇꜱᴘᴏɴꜱɪʙʟᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴇᴠᴀʟᴜᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀꜰᴇᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ.

• ᴏɴʟʏ ꜰᴏᴏᴅ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴠᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴇᴠᴀʟᴜᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇᴇᴍᴇᴅ ꜱᴀꜰᴇ ʙʏ ᴊᴇᴄꜰᴀ, ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀꜱɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴀxɪᴍᴜᴍ ᴜꜱᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴇꜱᴛᴀʙʟɪꜱʜᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴅᴇx ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀɪᴜꜱ ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪꜱꜱɪᴏɴ, ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ɪɴ ꜰᴏᴏᴅꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʀᴀᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟʟʏ.