What are free open source software(FOSS)? Give few examples.
Answers
Answer:
Free and open source software software (FOSS) is software that can be classified as both free software and open source software . That is anyone is freely licensed to use , copy , study , and change the software in any way , and the source code is openly shared so that people are encouraged to volantarily improve the design of the software....
Eg- Android,severs,dessktops etc.
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Explanation:
Answer:
What is FOSS?
FOSS means Free and Open Source Software. It doesn’t mean the software is free of cost. It means that the software's source code is open for all and anyone is free to use, study and modify the code. This principle allows others to contribute to developing and improving a software like a community.
The origin of FOSS
In the 60s and 70s, computers were hardware focused and the hardware was expensive. They were mainly used by academics in universities or researchers in labs. The limited amount of software used to come for free or with their source code and the users were allowed to modify the source code to suit their needs.
In the late 70s and early 80s, the manufacturer’s stopped distributing source code in an attempt to not let their software run on their competitor’s computers.
This restrictive licensing led to the inconvenience and dislike of people who were used to and fond of modifying software. In the mid-80s, Richard Stallman started the Free Software Movement.
Stallman specified four essential fundamental freedom for software to be Free and Open Source Software.
FOSS Freedoms
Free Software Freedoms
I am rephrasing them for easier understanding:
Any user should be able to run the software for any purpose.
Users should be free to see the source code of the software and if need be, users should be allowed to modify the code as well.
Users should be free to distribute copies of the software to others.
If a user modifies the code, she/he should be free to distribute the modified code to others. The modified code must have the source code open.
Explanation: