What are fundamental rights and which are they ?
Answers
Answer:
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights), or have been found under Due Process.
The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution include:
1. Right to Equality: All persons are are equal before the law. this means that all persons shall be equally protected by the law of the country. It also states that no citizen can be discriminated against on the basis of their religion ,caste or gender.
2. Right to Freedom: this includes the right to freedom of speech ,expression ,the right to form associations, the right to move freely and reside in any part of countryand the right to practice any profession or occupation or business.
3. Right to Freedom of religion: religious freedom is provided to all citizens. Every person has the right to practice ,profess and propagate the religion of their choice.
4. Right against Exploitation: the constitution prohibits human trafficking, forced labour and employment of children under 14 years of age.
5. Cultural and educational rights: the constitution states that's all minorities, religious or linguistics can set up their own educational institutes in order to preserve and develop their own culture.
6. Right to constitutional remedies: this allows citizens to move the court if they believe that any of their fundamental rights have been violated by the state.
Answer:
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in a Constitution, or have been found under Due Process of law.
Explanation:
Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.