what are gass laws. Dervie an ideal gas equation
Answers
Answer:
According to Boyle's Law, At constant n & T, the volume bears an inverse relation with the pressure exerted by a gas. According to Charles' Law, When p & n are constant, the volume of a gas bears a direct relation with the Temperature
The gas laws consist of three primary laws:
- Charles' Law- states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature.
- Boyle's Law- states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
- Avogadro's Law- states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles.
The behavior of a gas under known conditions of pressure, volume and temperature is described by laws known as gas laws .
Gas obeying Boyle’s, Charle’s law and Avogadro’s law under the conditions of temperature and pressure is called an ideal gas.
Derivation:-
V ∝ n [P, T constant]
using Avogadro’s law ;
V ∝ T [n, P constant]
using Charle’s law ;
V ∝ 1/P [n, T constant]
using Boyle’s law ;
now we can say that the combined gas law:-
V ∝ nT / p
or pV ∝ nT
pV = nRT
R = constant of proportionality / universal gas constant .
The value of R =
R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1