What are gerunds and infinitives?
Answers
Explanation:
Gerund=
A gerund is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English it has the properties of both verb and noun, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object.We add ing to verb
Example- playing ,acting
Infinitives=
Infinitive is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages.
We add "to" to noun,verb,adjective etc.
Example- to help,to prevent.
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Answer:
A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any action verb can be made into a gerund.
ex- Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows.
An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. It is formed with to + base form of the verb.
Ex: to buy, to work.