What are herbivores ?
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⭐ What are herbivores ?
☕ Herbivores or herbivorous animals are those animals which feed on plants, leaves, fruits and other natural food for nutrition. They are known as primary consumers and lie at level 2 in the food chain. Cow, goat, giraffe, sheep, zebra, etc are herbivores. The herbivores that feed on fruits are known as frugivores while folivores are herbivores that feed on leaves.
CHARACTERISTICS ;-
- They feed specifically on plants.
- They require sufficient energy to survive.
- Herbivorous animals start digesting the food as soon as it enters the mouth due to the acidic saliva.
- Few herbivores have a pair of sharp-edged, broad front teeth which helps in gnawing food products.
EXAMPLES ;-
- Herbivorous insects include butterflies, grasshoppers, treehoppers, etc.
- Iguanas and tortoises are herbivorous reptiles.
- Goose and parrot are herbivorous birds
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Explanation:
herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding.
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