Question

What are homologous and analogous organs. Explain with examples. How it helps to identify evolutionary relationships in organisms?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Homologous structures share a similar embryonic origin; analogous organs have a similar function. For example, the bones in the front flipper of a whale are homologous to the bones in the human arm. These structures are not analogous. The wings of a butterfly and the wings of a bird are analogous, but not homologous.