What are homologous sires
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AHOY MATEY !!
HOMOLOGOUS SERIES :
the series of carbon compounds in which two successive compoounds differ by -CH₂ unit is called homologous series
Example :
CH₄ , C₂H₆ , C₃H₈ ....
CH₃OH , C₂H₅OH , C₃H₇OH....
They have one general formula.
Example : alkanes --- CnH₂n₊₂
alkynes : CnH₂n₋₂
alcohols : CnH₂n₊₁ OH
They have similar chemical properties due to the same functional groups
they show a regular gradiation in physical properties
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