What are ideal solutions...??..
Answers
Answer:
In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution in which the gas phase exhibits thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases. ... The concept of an ideal solution is fundamental to chemical thermodynamics and its applications, such as the use of colligative properties.
Answer:
An ideal solution is a mixture in which the molecules of different species are distinguishable, however, unlike the ideal gas, the molecules in ideal solution exert forces on one another. When those forces are the same for all molecules independent of species then a solution is said to be ideal.
If we take the simplest definition of an ideal solution, then it is described as a homogeneous solution where the interaction between molecules of components (solute and solvents) is exactly the same to the interactions between the molecules of each component itself. These types of solutions follow Raoult’s Law at almost all levels of concentration and temperatures
Explanation:
An ideal solution most of the time has physical properties that are closely related to the properties of the pure components. Some of its properties are;
The enthalpy of solution is zero. If the enthalpy of the solution gets closer to zero it is more likely to show an ideal behaviour. ΔmixH=0
The volume of mixing is also zero. ΔmixV=0
Examples of Ideal Solution
Getting a well-balanced ideal solution can be rare but some solutions can sometimes exhibit ideal behaviour. Some examples include;
Toluene and Benzene.
Ethyl Iodide and Ethyl Bromide.
Bromobenzene and Chlorobenzene.
N-heptane and n-hexane.
Notably, when we talk about the concentrations of the solutions most of the dilute solutions also have or show characteristics of an ideal solution.
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