What are industries?
What are cottage industries?Differentiate between agro-based and mineral-based industries?
What are the factors that help to decide the location of an industryDifferentiate between large-scale and small scale industries.
Why are industries important to a nation
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Answers
❤︎ Answer :-
1. Branch of economic or commercial activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories are called Industries.
2. A cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. They often focus on the production of labor-intensive goods but face a significant disadvantage when competing with factory-based manufacturers that mass-produce goods.
* Agro based industries :- Industries that have agricultural produce as raw materials are known as agro based industries.
* Mineral based industries :- These industries use minerals, both metallic and non metallic, as raw materials are based on ferrous and non ferrous metallurgical processes.
3. The factors that help to decide the location of an industries are :-
Raw materials.
Water Supply.
Energy.
Transport.
Labour. e.t.c.
* Large scale industries :- These industries require large infrastructure and large number of workers. These industries play a large role in industrialization.
* Small scale industries :- These industries are small industries managed mostly by private individuals.
4. Rapid industrialization provides support and strength to our agricultural base. Industries produce goods equipment required for the defense of the country.
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Q1. What are industries?
Ans. Industries are places where raw materials are converted into useful finished goods.
Q2. What are cottage industries?
Ans. Domestic Industries which are run at home are called cottage industries. Cottage
industries are found in most of the villages. They need less investment and not much
power or labour.
Q3. Differentiate between agro-based and mineral-based industries?
Ans.
Agro-based Mineral-based
● Agro-based industries depend on
agricultural products.
Example: cotton, sugarcane
● Mineral-based industries use
minerals as their raw materials.
Example: bauxite, copper etc.
Q4. What are the factors that help to decide the location of an industry?
Ans. Factors like finance, availability of raw materials, power, transport, communication,
water and climate of a place decide the location of an industry.
Q5. Differentiate between large-scale and small scale industries.
Ans.
Large-scale Industries Small-scale Industries
● A large –scale industry requires more
investment, many people and heavy
machinery to manufacture the
products.
Examples: Steel plants, oil refinery,
fertilizer plants and locomotives.
● Small-scale industries employ a few
people and use small machines.
Industries making plastic goods,
utensils, brass wares and hosiery are
few examples of small-scale
industries.
Q6. Why are industries important to a nation?
Ans. Importance of Industries:
● Many people get employment.
● Economic condition of a country improves.
● It helps in improving the people’s standard of living.
● Industries are very essential for the progress of a nation.