Environmental Sciences, asked by narwalnavya2177, 1 year ago

What are international protocols in connection with environment?

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Answered by Anonymous
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1.5 International environmental agreements are important because they enable countries to work together to address vital environmental issues that are transboundary or global innature, such as air pollution, climate change, protection of the ozone layer, and ocean pollution.

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Answered by rohitpatiballa
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General

Aarhus Convention Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, Aarhus, 1998

Espoo Convention Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, Espoo, 1991

Atmosphere

Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP), Geneva, 1979

Environmental Protection: Aircraft Engine Emissions, Annex 16, vol. 2 to the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation, Montreal 1981

Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), New York, 1992, including the Kyoto Protocol, 1997, and the Paris Agreement, 2015

Georgia Basin-Puget Sound International Airshed Strategy, Vancouver, Statement of Intent, 2002[7]

U.S.-Canada Air Quality Agreement (bilateral U.S.-Canadian agreement on acid rain), 1986

Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Vienna, 1985, including the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal 1987

Freshwater resources

Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes (ECE Water Convention), Helsinki, 1992

Hazardous substances

Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Caused during Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, Rail, and Inland Navigation Vessels (CRTD), Geneva, 1989

Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Basel, 1989

Convention on the Ban of the Import into Africa and the Control of Transboundary Movements and Management of Hazardous Wastes Within Africa, Bamako, 1991

Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Rotterdam, 1998

Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents, Helsinki, 1992

European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways (AND), Geneva, 2000

European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), Geneva, 1957

FAO International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides, Rome, 1985

Minamata Convention on Mercury, Minamata 2013

Stockholm Convention Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants Stockholm, 2001

Convention to Ban the Importation into Forum Island Countries of Hazardous and Radioactive Wastes and to Control the Transboundary Movement and Management of Hazardous Wastes within the South Pacific Region, Waigani, 1995

Marine environment – global conventions

Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention), London, 1972

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78), London 1973 and 1978

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, London 1954, 1962 and 1969

International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), Brussels, 1969, 1976,1984 and 1992

International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage(FUND)1971 and 1992, Brussels, 1971/1992

International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (HNS), London, 1996

International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC), London, 1990

International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties Intervention Convention, Brussels, 1969

Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances OPRC-HNS Protocol, London, 2000

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea LOS Convention, Montego Bay, 1982

Marine environment – regional conventions

Convention for Co-operation in the Protection and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the West and Central African Region, Abidjan, 1981

Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and Coastal Region of the Mediterranean Sea Barcelona Convention, Barcelona, 1976

Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region, Cartagena de Indias, 1983

Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention), Nairobi, 1985

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and Coastal Area of the South-east Pacific, Lima, 1981

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-east Atlantic OSPAR Convention, Paris, 1992

Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region, Nouméa, 1986

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