Chemistry, asked by sohaminjarkar, 9 months ago

what are isotonic and hypertonic solution​

Answers

Answered by Tanmayrajput05
25

&lt;style&gt;</p><p>#rainbow {</p><p>	height:200px;</p><p>	border:12px Black;</p><p>	padding:80px;</p><p>	background: linear-gradient(to bottom, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet);</p><p>	}</p><p>&lt;/style&gt;</p><p></p><p>&lt;div id="rainbow"&gt;If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink. In an isotonic environment, the relative concentrations of solute and water are equal on both sides of the membrane. There is no net water movement, so there is no change in the size of the cell.&lt;/div&gt;

Answered by HellSpark
5

Answer:

✨❤ʜᴇʟʟᴏ ғᴏʟᴋ, ɪ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴇxᴘʟᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ᴜ ᴀʟʟ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɪsᴏᴛᴏɴɪᴄ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ ɪ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴍᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴇᴅ sᴏᴍᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴs ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪsᴏᴛᴏɴɪᴄ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴀsᴋᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ

ɪғ ᴍʏ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ ʜᴇʟᴘs ʏᴏᴜ ᴀ ʟɪᴛᴛʟᴇ ʙɪᴛ , ᴅᴏɴ'ᴛ ғᴏʀɢᴇᴛ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀʀᴋ ᴍʏ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ ᴀs ʙʀᴀɪɴʟɪᴇsᴛ ᴅᴇᴀʀ❤✨

ʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴇ ɢᴏ!

An isotonic solution is one that has the same osmolarity, or solute concentration, as another solution. If these two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, water will flow in equal parts out of each solution and into the other.

ExtraQuestions:−

1. What are examples of isotonic solutions?

Ans:- Common examples of isotonic solutions are 0.9% normal saline and lactated ringers. These fluids are useful when the patient has lost fluid volume from blood loss, trauma, or dehydration due to excessive nausea/vomiting or diarrhea.

2. How do you know if a solution is isotonic?

Ans:- A solution is isotonic when its effective osmole concentration is the same as that of another solution. In biology, the solutions on either side of a cell membrane are isotonic if the concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to the concentration of solutes inside the cell.

3. Is water an isotonic solution?

Ans:- Isotonic solutions have the same water concentration on both sides of the cell membrane. Blood is isotonic. Tapwater and pure water are hypotonic. A single animal cell ( like a red blood cell) placed in a hypotonic solution will fill up with water and then burst.

4. What are isotonic solutions used for?

Ans:- These fluids remain within the extracellular compartment and are distributed between intravascular (blood vessels) and interstitial (tissue) spaces, increasing intravascular volume. They are used primarily to treat fluid volume deficit..

-JAI MAA AMBE ❤️

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