what are isotopes and isobars?
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Isotopes-Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.
Isobars-Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of nucleons.
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Isotopes: The atoms which posses same atomic number (the atoms same element) but different mass number are called Isotopes.
Ex: ₁H¹,₁H², ₁H³
These are the isotopes of Hydrogen.
The difference in mass number is due to different number of neutrons present in the nucleus.
Isobars: The atoms which posses different atomic number with same mass number are called Isobars.
Ex : ₁₈Ar⁴⁰,₂₀Ca⁴⁰
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