what are isotopes and what can you state about properties of isotopes?
Answers
Two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties is called isotope
eg
Protium
deuterium
tritium
these are the isotopes of hydrogen!!
PROPERTIES OF ISOTOPES!!
The mass number has very little bearing on chemical reactions; therefore the reactivity and chemical reactions of an element's different isotopes are almost identical.
The physical properties of atoms, however, do depend on mass. This enables isotopes to be separated from one another by methods such as diffusion and fractional distillation
hope it helps
what is isotope? what can you state about properties of isotopes?
➡️ Isotope, one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behaviour but with different atomic masses and physical properties.
➡️ Property:-
➡️ Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number, but a different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.
Isotopes Examples:-
➡️ Carbon-14 => A naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon having six protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus.
➡️ Iodine-131 => It is an isotope because it contains a different number of neutrons from the element iodine.
➡️ All elements have isotopes. There are two main types of isotopes: stable and unstable (radioactive). There are 254 known stable isotopes. All artificial isotopes are unstable and therefore radioactive.