What are main five differences between federalism and monarchy/autocracy?
Answers
Answer:
Monarchy is a form of government which was very common during ancient and medieval times. Supreme power is bestowed on an individual and it can be absolute or nominal. The ‘head of state’ of a land with this kind of government often holds the title for life or until abdication. The leader, who is called a monarch, is wholly set apart from all other members of the state. The monarch typically makes all the law and decisions (legislative, judicial, and executive).
In contrast, democracy is another type of governance run by the people, directly or indirectly.
Democracy is based on a principle of equality and freedom. Equality defined in terms where all citizens are all equal before the law. Basically, positions and status do not matter; when one breaks the law, he or she is subject to sanctions. Also, no matter how strong or powerful or rich a person is, he is eligible only for one vote and so is a pauper. Monarchy is different in a way that higher officials – especially the monarch ‘“ are often not restricted by the law since they make the law themselves without further deliberation. Sometimes, whatever they say, may be adopted as Law of the Land. He is not afraid of losing the power. He or she is by birth or adoption is in power.
All citizens of a democratic nation are promised certain legitimized freedomsand liberties, which are generally protected by a constitution. Monarchy may also give this privilege but it all depends on the preferences and inclinations of the monarch.
However, monarchy of the new times is not defined in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has evolved to a more citizen-friendly government. Now there are constitutional monarchies and this somehow blurred the lines between the principles of democracy and the defining roots of monarchy.
The common characteristic of monarchy is that rule is passed on through the next of kin ‘“ ‘Hereditary Rule’. This is in complete contempt to the principles of democracy where people’s choice is the governing code.
In a nutshell -
1. Monarchy is a form of government where a state is headed by a monarch while democracy is a government headed by elected legislative members amongst public.
2. Power and position is passed through heritage and bloodline in Monarchy while democracy principally supports elections (people’s choice).
3. In monarchy, supreme power is given to an individual while in Democracy, the power to govern is directly or indirectly carried out by the people. Another difference is that in the Monarchy , the reign of the King is for life, unless he abdicates for personal reasons. In the Republic , the President is elected for a certain period, either 4 or 6 years, after which elections are called again
4. In Democracy, all is equal before the law while in Monarchy, the monarch is the law.
Explanation:
The main difference between Monarchy and Autocracy is that the Monarchy is a system of government where the head of state position is inherited within family and Autocracy is a system of government. ... Monarchic rule was the most common form of government until the 19th century.