Geography, asked by artipandey812, 24 days ago

What are minerals? What are the different types of minerals​

Answers

Answered by indusingh3611
4

Answer:

Minerals are those elements on the earth and in foods that our bodies need to develop and function normally

Answered by meenakshiduttbali
1

Answer:

Minerals: mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid chemical compound with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form. The geological definition of mineral normally excludes compounds that occur only in living beings.

TYPES OF MINERALS:

Native elements. eg. Gold, Silver, Mercury, graphite, diamond.

Oxides. eg corundum (incl. sapphire), hematite, spinel.

Hydroxides. eg. Goethite, brucite.

Sulfides. eg. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite.

Sulfates. eg. Baryte, gypsum.

Carbonates. eg. Calcite, magnesite, dolomite.

Phosphates. eg. Apatite, monazite.

Halides. eg. Fluorite, halite (rock salt).

Silicates (most common)

Orthosilicates. eg. Garnet, olivine.

Ring silicates. eg. Tourmaline, beryl.

Chain silicates. eg. Pyroxenes, amphiboles.

Sheet silicates. eg. Muscovite mica, biotite mica, clay minerals

Framework silicates. eg. Quartz, feldspars, zeolites

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