Question

What are monoacidic base and diacidic base? Give one example of each. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Monoacidic base: Monoacidic base furnish only one hydroxyl ion (OH-) per molecule in water. Example: Sodium hydroxide, Ammonium hydroxide. Diacidic base: Diacidic base furnish two hydroxyl ions (OH-) per molecule in water. Example: Calcium hydroxide, copper (II) hydroxide.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Monoacidic base: It is a base that consists only one hydroxyl ion and only combines with one hydrogen ion. For e.g. NaOH, KOH, NH4OH, etc

NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) <—> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Diacidic base: It is a base that contains two hydroxyl ions and combines with two hydrogen ions. For e.g. Mg(OH)2, Fe(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, etc.

Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) <—> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

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