what are napoleon reforms during french revolution
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•The French Revolution was not a mere historical "event", but a long and complex development in which we can identify various stages, beginning with the "revolt of the nobles" on the eve of 1789 and ending - but only in certain respects - in 1799, with the "18 Brumaire", the coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte. It should be noted that some of these stages, including the (important) initial and final phases mentioned, were of a rather counterrevolutionary rather than revolutionary nature.
Antoine Wiertz, 'A scene from hell', Wiertz Museum, Brussels
With regard to truly revolutionary stadiums, it is possible to identify two. The first stage is "1789", the moderate revolution. This puts an end to the Old Regime, with its royal absolutism and feudalism, in other words, the monarch's monopoly of power and the privileges of the nobility and the Church. Important achievements of "1789" are also part of the Declaration of Human Rights, the equality of all French people before the law, the separation of Church and State, a parliamentary system based on a right to limited vote and, not least, the creation of a "modern", centralized and "indivisible" French state. These achievements, put together, constitute an enormous "step forward" in the history of France, are anchored in a constitution which, not without a certain delay, will be promulgated in 1791.
The Ancien Régime, pre-1789 France, was associated with absolute monarchy, and the "1789" revolutionary system was supposed to find a comfortable home in a parliamentary and constitutional monarchy. Due to Louis' actions, however, this did not succeed, and in 1792 a new form of state, the republic, was born. "1789" was possible thanks to the intervention of the Paris sans-culottes but, essentially, it is the work of moderate people, almost exclusively members of the wealthy bourgeoisie. It is the latter who, on the ruins of the Old Regime which served the interests of the nobility and the clergy, found a State which must be at the service of the (high) bourgeoisie [1]. Politically, these solid bourgeois, from all over France, find a home at the club Feuillants first, the Girondins then. But in the Paris of radical Jacobins and fantastic sans-culottes, they will never really feel at home.
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Your answer :
•The French Revolution was not a mere historical "event", but a long and complex development in which we can identify various stages, beginning with the "revolt of the nobles" on the eve of 1789 and ending - but only in certain respects - in 1799, with the "18 Brumaire", the coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte. It should be noted that some of these stages, including the (important) initial and final phases mentioned, were of a rather counterrevolutionary rather than revolutionary nature.
Antoine Wiertz, 'A scene from hell', Wiertz Museum, Brussels
With regard to truly revolutionary stadiums, it is possible to identify two. The first stage is "1789", the moderate revolution. This puts an end to the Old Regime, with its royal absolutism and feudalism, in other words, the monarch's monopoly of power and the privileges of the nobility and the Church. Important achievements of "1789" are also part of the Declaration of Human Rights, the equality of all French people before the law, the separation of Church and State, a parliamentary system based on a right to limited vote and, not least, the creation of a "modern", centralized and "indivisible" French state. These achievements, put together, constitute an enormous "step forward" in the history of France, are anchored in a constitution which, not without a certain delay, will be promulgated in 1791.
The Ancien Régime, pre-1789 France, was associated with absolute monarchy, and the "1789" revolutionary system was supposed to find a comfortable home in a parliamentary and constitutional monarchy. Due to Louis' actions, however, this did not succeed, and in 1792 a new form of state, the republic, was born. "1789" was possible thanks to the intervention of the Paris sans-culottes but, essentially, it is the work of moderate people, almost exclusively members of the wealthy bourgeoisie. It is the latter who, on the ruins of the Old Regime which served the interests of the nobility and the clergy, found a State which must be at the service of the (high) bourgeoisie [1]. Politically, these solid bourgeois, from all over France, find a home at the club Feuillants first, the Girondins then. But in the Paris of radical Jacobins and fantastic sans-culottes, they will never really feel at home.
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