What are Nominative and Akkusative Verben?
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Nominative
• for the subject of a sentence: who or what is doing this?
Der Student lernt Deutsch.
• for predicate nouns: when the main verb is sein or werden, use the nominative for both subject and predicate nouns.
Das ist ein Tisch.
Accusative
• for the direct object of a sentence: who or what is being <verbed>?
Ich habe einen Tisch.What is being had? A table.
Note that the very common expression "es gibt" (there is/are) requires that the noun be in the accusative case because it is grammatically a direct object.
Es gibt einen Stuhl da drüben.There is a chair over there.
• after the accusative prepositions and postpositions: durch, für, gegen, ohne, um (memory aid: dogfu), as well as the postpositions bis and entlang . If a noun follows these prepositions, it will ALWAYS be in the accusative!
Er geht um den Tisch.Around what? The table.Ist das Geschenk für mich?For whom? For me.
• time expressions in a sentence are usually in accusative: jeden Tag, letzten Sommer, den ganzen Tag, diesen Abend, etc. We haven’t officially learned this yet, but it’s good to know.
Jeden Morgen esse ich Brot zum Frühstück.Every morning.
Here is your answer:
Nominative
• for the subject of a sentence: who or what is doing this?
Der Student lernt Deutsch.
• for predicate nouns: when the main verb is sein or werden, use the nominative for both subject and predicate nouns.
Das ist ein Tisch.
Accusative
• for the direct object of a sentence: who or what is being <verbed>?
Ich habe einen Tisch.What is being had? A table.
Note that the very common expression "es gibt" (there is/are) requires that the noun be in the accusative case because it is grammatically a direct object.
Es gibt einen Stuhl da drüben.There is a chair over there.
• after the accusative prepositions and postpositions: durch, für, gegen, ohne, um (memory aid: dogfu), as well as the postpositions bis and entlang . If a noun follows these prepositions, it will ALWAYS be in the accusative!
Er geht um den Tisch.Around what? The table.Ist das Geschenk für mich?For whom? For me.
• time expressions in a sentence are usually in accusative: jeden Tag, letzten Sommer, den ganzen Tag, diesen Abend, etc. We haven’t officially learned this yet, but it’s good to know.
Jeden Morgen esse ich Brot zum Frühstück.Every morning.
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