Question

What are nuclear forces????State their properties?????

Answer 1

Nuclear force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, the others being gravitational and electromagnetic forces. In fact, being 10 million times stronger than the chemical binding forces, they are also known as the strong forces.

Properties:

It is attractive in nature but with a repulsive core. That is the reason that the nucleus is held together without collapsing in itself.

The range of nuclear force is very short. At 1 Fermi, the distance between particles in a nucleus is extremely small. At this range, the nuclear force is much stronger than the repulsive Coulomb’s force that pushes the particles away. However, if the distance is anything more than 2.5 Fermi, nuclear force is practically non-existent.

Nuclear force is identical for all nucleons. It does not matter if it is a neutron or proton, once the Coulomb resistance is taken into consideration, nuclear force affects everything in the same way.

.At a distance less than 0.7 Fermi, this force becomes repulsive. It is one of the most interesting properties of nuclear force, as this repulsive component of the force is what decides the size of the nucleus. The nucleons come closer to each other till the point that the force allows, after which they cannot come any closer because of the repulsive property of the force.

Answer 2

★★
հίί ʍαtε_______✯◡✯
.
.
.
.
_________________________
һєяє' ʏȏȗя ѧṅśwєя ʟȏȏҡıṅɢ ғȏя________
.
✯Nuclear forces are the strongest forces in nature which are generally attractive and hold all the nucleons together in the tiny nucleous of atom inspite of electrostatic repulsive forces between protons.

♦ some of the properties of these forces are as follows :--

❶ These are strongest forces known so far.

❷ these forces are independent of charge.

❸ these forces are short range forces and are operative only within the nucleus.

❹ these forces are saturated forces i.e nucleon interacts only with its immediate neighbours only.

❺ these forces are non- central forces.

❻ these forces are spin dependent.

_____________✶

$hope \: it \: helps$

★BRAINLY★