what are nucleophile how they react with corbonates?
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A nucleophile is a molecule that forms a bond with its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both electrons for that bond. Nucleophiles are Lewis bases. As you've seen, hydroxide is an example of nucleophile that adds to carbon dioxide. Below are some examples of nucleophiles.
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Nucleophile is a chemical entity that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in a reaction. Because nucleophiles donate electrons, they are by definition Lewis bases.
Examples of nucleophiles :-
Carbanions , Ammonia, Cyanide ion etc.
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