What are parasitic plants and give example of such a plant?
Answers
Answer:
Plant like Dodder(Amarbel) which is depend on host plant for their food and survial.
such types of plant known as parastic
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A parasitic plant is a plant that derives some or all of its nutritional requirement from another living plant. They make up about 1% of angiosperms and are in almost every biome in the world. All parasitic plants have modified roots, called haustoria, which penetrates the host plants, connecting them to the conductive system – either the xylem, the phloem, or both. For example, plants like Striga or Rhinanthus connect only to the xylem, via xylem bridges (xylem-feeding). Alternately, plants like Cuscuta and Orobanche connect only to the phloem of the host (phloem-feeding). This provides them with the ability to extract water and nutrients from the host. Parasitic plants are classified depending on where the parasitic plant latches onto the host and the amount of nutrients it requires.
Eg: Dodders
Rafflesia
Hydnoroideae
Indian paintbrush
Mistletoe
Rattles
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