what are parasitic plants ? Explain the two types of parasitic plants.
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Types of Parasitic Plants
Stem parasites occur in several families, and pathogenic members include some mistletoes and dodder (Cuscuta and Cassytha). Root parasites are more common and occur in diverse taxonomic groups. Some of the most economically important root pathogens are in the broomrape family, Orobanchaceae.
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A parasitic plant is a plant that derives some or all of its nutritional requirement from another living plant.
For example, plants like Striga or Rhinanthus connect only to the xylem, via xylem bridges (xylem-feeding). Alternately, plants like Cuscuta and Orobanche connect only to the phloem of the host (phloem-feeding). This provides them with the ability to extract water and nutrients from the host.
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