what are part and parcel of caste system
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The Origin of Caste and Caste system: The scholars trace the origin of caste by providing a general historical framework, which is supported by some evidence. The dominant view tracks down the origin of both caste and untouchability to the Aryans themselves and the way they related to the people of India with whom they came into contact. The Aryans, a highly self-conscious tribe sharing a common language and religion, began invading India from the northwest around 1500 B.C. For centuries they remained involved in the constant conflict with the indigenous people, they despised them as culturally inferior and racially unclean. In the post-Rig-Vedic literature, there are more frequent references to primitive forest-dwellers who were kept on the fringes of Aryan society in the conquered regions. Among these were the Chandals. Although the Chandals were severely stigmatized in the later Vedic age, it was only during the period between 600 B. C and A.D.200 that untouchability appears as such. In the Dharma Sutra and in Kautilya’s Arthasastra the Chandals are treated as untouchable. In Manusmiriti, this theory, as also the Varna theory and the classification of caste in a hierarchy based on occupation receives its classic statement. Manu holds that the four varnas were divinely ordained from the very beginning.
In the Sangam literature (300-600) there are references to broad divisions of society somewhat similar to the four varnas as well as to law and excluded groups such as Goldsmith, cobblers, and drummers. This description locates the origin of caste and untouchability but does not offer an explanation for them.
They are Aryan institutions going back to around 600 B.C, but why the Aryans developed such form of social organization and of segregation remains a matter of conjecture. Therefore, the quest for the origin of caste, untouchability and of specific Dalit castes ends in speculation, uncertainty, and frustration. It does not provide much that is of decisive significance for settling the political and ideological battle of the today
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