Question

What are passive voice and active voice?
a short explanation

Answer 1

Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb...................

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Answer 2

In an active sentence, the subject is doing the action. A straightforward example is the sentence "rama loves Amy." rama is the subject, and he is doing the action: he loves Amy, the object of the sentence.
In passive voice, the target of the action gets promoted to the subject position. Instead of saying, "rama loves Amy," I would say, "Amy is loved by rama." The subject of the sentence becomes Amy, but she isn't doing anything. Rather, she is just the recipient of rama's love. The focus of the sentence has changed from rama to Amy.