what are pasteurization ? How is it useful ?
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Pasteurization is the process by which food products (such as juice and dairy products) are mildly heated to kill off harmful bacteria, salmonella, and other disease-causing pathogens. These products are thus made safe for consumption. ... Pasteurization has revolutionized food safety within the dairy industry.
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Pasteurization:-
- Pasteurization is the process of heating, and then rapidly cooling, liquids or food in order to kill microbes that may expedite their spoilage or cause disease.
- The use of pasteurization is to kill pathogenic bacteria has helped reduce the transmission of diseases, such as typhoid fever, tuberculosis, scarlet fever, polio, and dysentery.
- The French scientist who invented the process of pasteurization was Louis Pasteur.
Advantages:
- It kills pathogens
- Enhances storage period
- Deactivates enzymes
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