what are plant hormones ? write the name of three plant hormones and explain their two-two functions
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Types of Plant Hormones
HormoneFunctionGibberellinsBreak the dormancy of seeds and buds; promote growthCytokininsPromote cell division; prevent senescenceAbscisic AcidClose the stomata; maintain dormancyAuxinsInvolved in tropisms and apical dominance
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Plant hormones are chemical compounds present in very low concentration in plants. They are derivatives of indole (auxins), terpenes (Gibberellins), adenine (Cytokinins), carotenoids (Abscisic acid) and gases (Ethylene).
- Gibberellins- Break the dormancy of seeds and buds; promote growth
- Cytokinins- Promote cell division; prevent senescence
- Abscisic Acid -Close the stomata; maintain dormancy
- Auxins- Involved in tropisms and apical dominance.
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