what are political dimensions of justice?
Answers
Answer:
Salmond'. Thus, Justice has four major dimensions: Social Justice, Economic Justice, Political Justice and Legal Justice. All these forms are totally inter-related and interdependent. Justice is real only when it exists in all these four dimensions.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Political Justice:
Political justice means giving equal political rights and opportunities to all citizens to take part in the administration of the country. Citizens should have the right to vote without any discrimination on the basis of religion, colour, caste, creed, sex, birth or status. Every citizen should have an equal right to vote and to contest elections.
Legal justice has two dimensions-the formulation of just laws and then to do justice according to the laws. While making laws, the will of the rulers is not to be imposed upon the ruled. Laws should be based on public opinion and public needs. Social values, morality, conventions, the idea of just and unjust must be always kept in view.
When the laws do not meet the social values and rules of morality, citizens neither really accept nor abide by laws. In this situation, the enforcement of laws becomes a problem. Laws are just only when these are accepted not out of fear of external power but when inspired by internal feeling for the laws being good, just and reasonable.
Legal Justice means rule of law and not rule of any person. It includes two things: that all men are equal before law, and that law is equally applicable to all. It provides legal security to all. Law does not discriminate between the rich and the poor. Objective and due dispensation of justice by the courts of law is an essential ingredient of legal justice.
The legal procedure has to be simple, quick, fair, inexpensive and efficient. There should be effective machinery for preventing unlawful actions. “The aim of law is the establishment of what is legitimate; provide legal security, and prevention of unjust actions. -Salmond’.
Thus, Justice has four major dimensions: Social Justice, Economic Justice, Political Justice and Legal Justice. All these forms are totally inter-related and interdependent. Justice is real only when it exists in all these four dimensions. Without Social and Economic Justice there can be no real Political and Legal Justice.
Presence of social and economic inequalities always leads to a denial of political and equal justice. An oppressed and poor person is virtually unable to participate is the political process or to seek the protection of law and law courts. Likewise, without political rights and equal protection of law no person can really get his social and economic rights and freedoms protected. Further, Justice needs the presence of rights, liberty and equality in society and only then can it really characterise life in society.
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