what are polyatomic ions ?give example?
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Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom. For example, nitrate ion, NO3-, contains one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The atoms in a polyatomic ion are usually covalently bonded to one another, and therefore stay together as a single, charged unit.
Examples of Common Polyatomic Ions
Acetate – C2H3O2–
Bicarbonate (or hydrogen carbonate) – HCO3–
Bisulfate (or hydrogen sulfate) – HSO4–
Hypochlorite – ClO–
Chlorate – ClO3–
Chlorite – ClO2–
Cyanide – CN-
Hydroxide – OH-
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A group of atoms carrying a charge is known as a polyatomic ion.
Example:- Ammonium- NH+4
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