What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.
Answers
Explanation:
A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged chemical species(ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered to be acting as a single unit.
Eg: SO4²‐, CO3²-
.
DEFINITION
A molecular ion is a covalently bonded set of two or more atoms, or of a metal complex, that can be considered to behave as a single unit and that has a net charge that is not zero. Unlike a molecule, which has a net charge of zero, this chemical species is an ion. . (The prefix poly- carries the meaning "many" in Greek, but even ions of two atoms are commonly described as polyatomic.)
EXAMPLES
Acetate – C2H3O2–
Bicarbonate (or hydrogen carbonate) – HCO3–
Bisulfate (or hydrogen sulfate) – HSO4–
Hypochlorite – ClO–