What are polyatomic ions? Give examples?
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an atom or a molecule that has gained or lost one or more of its parts (electrons) and so has a positive or negative electric charge
Polyatomic ion definition: A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms.
Examples: The hydroxide cation (OH-) and the phosphate cation (PO43-) are both polyatomic ions.
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Polyatomic atoms are the group of atoms that have a net charge on them.
Hence ions are charged particles .
Example :
1. Sulphate ion --- SO4⁻²
sulphate ion contains atoms of sulphur and oxygen atoms with a net charge of -2
2. Carbonate Ion -- CO3⁻²
Carbonate ion contains atoms of carbon and Oxygen with a net charge of -2
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