What are Prokaryote and eukaryotes . Explain with examples.
Answers
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Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells:
1)They are unicellular organisms, size ranges from 0.2μm – 2.0 μm in diameter.
2)The cell wall is present but chemically complex.
3)The nucleus is absent but DNA is present as genetic material. It is circular in the arrangement.
4)The cytoplasm is present but cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and centrosomes are absent.
5)Small and spherical ribosomes are present.
6)Cell division takes place through binary fission.
7)Flagella are smaller in size.
8)They reproduce asexually.
9)Archaea and Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic Cells:
1)They are both unicellular and multicellular organisms, size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter.
2)The cell wall is present, chemically simple.
3)The nucleus is present where the linear arrangement of DNA is found.
4)The cytoplasm is present containing different cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and centrosomes.
5)Large and linear-shaped ribosomes are present.
6)Cell division takes place mitotically.
7)Flagella are larger.
8)They reproduce both asexually and sexually.
9)Plant and animal cells are examples of eukaryotic cells.