what are properties of typical transition elements?
also tell why elements of Zn grp and Sc grp are regarded as non typical transition elements?
with detail pls...
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properties of typical transition elements:
- form stable complexes.
- Have high melting and boiling points.
- Contain large charge/radius ratio.
- Form compounds which are often paramagnetic.
- Are hard and possess high densities.
- Form compounds with profound catalytic activity.
- Show variable oxidation states.
Explanation:
Transition metals are the elements with a partially filled d orbital in their valence layer. Zinc is 4s2 3d10, meaning the d orbital is filled, and so is the neighbouring s orbital (as opposed to Cu, for example).Thus, Zn does not react quite like a transition metal, but more like a main-group metal like Mg. In fact, Zn is closer in reactivity to Mg than to, say, Mn or Ti.
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