Math, asked by SeriousShreyasini, 1 year ago

what are rational number?

Answers

Answered by armaanian
3
ANSWER
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A number which can be written in the form a/b, where a and b are integers and b ≠ 0 is called a rational number. 
Example -- 
6/7 
-7/8
5/-9 
-17/-13

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Remember :-
1) 0 is also a rational number as it can be written as 0/1,0/2,0/3,....

2) The rational number 0 is called the identity element for the addition of a rational number.

3) For subtraction of rational numbers, the identity and inverse elements do not exist.

4) Reciprocal of 1 is 1 and that of -1 is -1.

5) Multipicative inverse of 0 does not exist.

6) For the division of two rational numbers, multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor.

7) Division by 0 is not defined.

8) There are infinite rational numbers that exist between two given numbers.

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There was once an ancient Greek Mathematician named Pythagoras who believed that all numbers were rational or could be written as a fraction. Later on, one of his students, Hippasus proved him wrong by saying that the square root of 2 cannot be represented as a fraction, and hence, there are many other numbers which cannot be represented as fractions. Thus, not all numbers are rational numbers. Pythagoras had a hard time accepting this. These numbers were considered irrational numbers.

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Answered by Anonymous
1

Required answer:

Rational number:

The topic numbers have been started form the chapter of class 6th. Rational number : The world rational is based on the world (Ratio). In mathematics the topic 'Rational number' is one of the important chapter. The word Rational denotes "Ratio".

It can be written in the form of \bold{\dfrac{p}{q}}, here p and q are integers. In rational number q ≠ 0 - (Denominator must not be equal to 0). Even a negative number can be written in thr form of p/q considering the value of denominator is 1.

Example:

\boxed{\rm{-1 = \dfrac{-1}{1}}}

Properties of rational numbers:

1) Closure Property

2) Commutativity Property

3) Associative Property

4) Distributive Property

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