what are ribosomes .../
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10th passed
Answers
Explanation:
The ribosome is a complex molecule made of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins that form a factory for protein synthesis in cells. In 1955, George E. Palade discovered ribosomes and described them as small particles in the cytoplasm that preferentially associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
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# A complex molecular machine which are found inside the living cells that produce proteins from amino acids during the process of protein synthesis or translation are known as Ribosomes. They are specialized cell organelles which are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Every living cell requires ribosomes for the production of proteins.
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# The functions of ribosomes are --
➠ It assembles amino acids to form proteins that are essential to carry out cellular functions.
➠ The DNA produces mRNA by the process of DNA transcription.
➠ The mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and transported to the cytoplasm for the process of protein synthesis.
➠ The ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm are bound around mRNA polymers. The tRNA then synthesizes proteins.
➠ The proteins synthesized in the cytoplasm are utilized in the cytoplasm itself, the proteins synthesized by bound ribosomes are transported outside the cell.
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# The process of protein synthesis is a primary function which is performed by all living cells.
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