what are salient feature of cystal field theory
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The transition metal ion is surrounded by the ligands with lone pairs of electrons and the complex is a combination of central ion surrounded by other ions or molecules or dipoles i.e. ligands.
(ii) All types of ligands are regarded as point charges.
(iii) The interactions between the metal ion and the negative ends of anion (or ion dipoles) are purely electrostatic, i.e. the bond between the metal and ligand is considered 100 percent ionic.
(iv) The ligands surrounding the metal ion produce electrical field and this electrical field influences the energies of the orbitals of central metal ion, particularly d-orbitals.
(v) In the case of free metal ion, all the five d-orbitals have the same energy. Such orbitals having the same energies are called degenerate orbitals.
(ii) All types of ligands are regarded as point charges.
(iii) The interactions between the metal ion and the negative ends of anion (or ion dipoles) are purely electrostatic, i.e. the bond between the metal and ligand is considered 100 percent ionic.
(iv) The ligands surrounding the metal ion produce electrical field and this electrical field influences the energies of the orbitals of central metal ion, particularly d-orbitals.
(v) In the case of free metal ion, all the five d-orbitals have the same energy. Such orbitals having the same energies are called degenerate orbitals.
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The transition metal ion is surrounded by the ligands with lone pairs of
electrons and the complex is a combination of central ion surrounded by
other ions or molecules or dipoles i.e. ligands.
(ii) All types of ligands are regarded as point charges.
(iii) The interactions between the metal ion and the negative ends of anion (or ion dipoles) are purely electrostatic, i.e. the bond between the metal and ligand is considered 100 percent ionic.
(iv) The ligands surrounding the metal ion produce electrical field and this electrical field influences the energies of the orbitals of central metal ion, particularly d-orbitals.
(v) In the case of free metal ion, all the five d-orbitals have the same energy. Such orbitals having the same energies are called degenerate orbitals. ..
(ii) All types of ligands are regarded as point charges.
(iii) The interactions between the metal ion and the negative ends of anion (or ion dipoles) are purely electrostatic, i.e. the bond between the metal and ligand is considered 100 percent ionic.
(iv) The ligands surrounding the metal ion produce electrical field and this electrical field influences the energies of the orbitals of central metal ion, particularly d-orbitals.
(v) In the case of free metal ion, all the five d-orbitals have the same energy. Such orbitals having the same energies are called degenerate orbitals. ..
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