Question

what are similarities between colonial management of the forests in bastar in java?

Answer 1

1.java was ruled by dutch whereas bastar was ruled by colonial goverment

2.in java teak wood trees were cut so that japanees should not use it but in bastar trees were cut for ships and sleepers for railways

3.in java bringing horse cattle etc in forest people need lisence but in bastar cattle grazing was itself banned

4.in java hunting was banned but in bastar if they work for free it is allowed

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Answer 2

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Forest management of Bastar in India was under the control of the British, while in Java, it was under Dutch management

(I) Just like the British, the Dutch required timber to make sleepers for railway tracks.

(II) The British and Dutch colonial authorities enacted their own version of the forest laws that gave them total control over the forests and depriving the customary rights of the forest dwellers.

(III) Both the Dutch and the British put a ban on shifting cultivation on the grounds that they were dangerous to the existence of forests

(IV) The villagers of Bastar were allowed to stay in the forests on the condition that they provide free labour to the forest department. While in Java, the Dutch exempted those villages from paying taxes when they provided free labour to the forest department.

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