Question

what are solar and lunar eclipse explain with the diagram please,

Answer 1

$\bold{\boxed{Solar\:Eclipse}}$

a solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes in front of the sun,blocking it out partially or completely.

the eclipse results in parts of the earth being covered in the shadow of the moon.

$\bold{\boxed{Lunar\:Eclipse}}$

a lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes directly behind earth and into its shadow.

Answer 2

SE. LE

Solar Eclipse:
A solar eclipse occurs when an observer passes through the shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks the Sun. This can only happen when the Sun, Moon and Earth are nearly aligned on a straight line in three dimensions during a new moon when the Moon is close to the ecliptic plane. 


Lunar Eclipse:
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind Earth and into its shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned, with Earth between the other two. A lunar eclipse can occur only on the night of a full moon. 

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