What are some key facts about Natural Selection? Be sure to include the terms: Natural Selection, Offspring, Population, Adaptations , Limited Resources , Survival , Reproduce & Genetic Changes .
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Natural selection
- Traits are often heritable. In living organisms, many characteristics are inherited, or passed from parent to offspring.
- More offspring are produced than can survive. Organisms are capable of producing more offspring than their environments can support.
- Offspring vary in their heritable traits.
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Natural selection is a fundamental mechanism of evolution that explains how traits in a population can change over time
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Here are some key facts about natural selection:
- Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- These individuals pass their advantageous traits to their offspring, which over time, can lead to the evolution of new species.
- Offspring inherit their traits from their parents, which can include physical and behavioral traits that help them to survive and reproduce.
- Those offspring that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to their offspring.
- Natural selection occurs within a population, which is a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same geographic area and can interbreed.
- Adaptations are traits that help organisms survive and reproduce in their environment. These can include physical traits.
- Limited resources, such as food, water, and shelter, are key drivers of natural selection.
- Organisms that are better adapted to compete for these resources are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Survival is a key component of natural selection. Organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive.
- Reproduction is also a key component of natural selection. Organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to reproduce and pass on their advantageous traits to their offspring.
- Genetic changes are the driving force behind natural selection. Mutations, which are changes in DNA, can result in new traits that are advantageous or disadvantageous to an organism.
- Overall, natural selection is a fundamental mechanism of evolution.
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