what are spherical mirror ? define convex and concave
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A spherical mirror is a mirror which has the shape of a piece cut out of a spherical surface. There are two types of spherical mirrors: concave, and convex.
Concave mirror
- Made by silvering the outer surface of a part of the hollow glass sphere.
- Converging in nature.
- Image may be real or virtual depending on the position of the object.
- Image may be diminished, same size or magnified.
- The examples of concave mirrors are the mirrors used in automobile head lights, reflecting telescopes, torch lights, etc.
Convex Mirror
- Made by silvering the inner surface of a part of the hollow glass sphere.
- Diverging in nature.
- Image is virtual.
- Image is diminished.
- The examples of convex mirrors are the mirrors used as rear side mirrors of vehicles, optical instruments, calling bell, etc.
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Spherical mirror is a part of a sphere. If reflection takes place from inside, it is said to be concave mirror, and if the reflection takes place from outside surface it is a convex mirror.
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