Question

What are stomata? What is it's importance?

Answer 1

In botany, a stoma, also called a stomate, is a pore, found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that facilitates gas exchange. The pore is bordered by a pair of specialized parenchyma cells known as guard cells that are responsible for regulating the size of the stomatal opening.

Stomata serve a very important function to plants, allowing them to use photosynthesis to make energy for survival. However, water loss, also known as transpiration, occurs when the stomata are open and gases are exchanging, which can be harmful to plants.

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