what are stomata? Write about the function of stomata.
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Stomata are tiny openings or pores in plant tissue that allow for gas exchange. ... Specialized cells known as guard cells surround stomata and function to open and close stomatal pores. Stomata allow a plant to take in carbon dioxide, which is needed for photosynthesis.
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There are small openings on the lower surface of the leaves. These pores are called stomata.
The main functions of stomata are:
- Gaseous exchange- Stomatal opening and closure help in the gaseous exchange between the plant and surrounding.
- It helps in transpiration and removal of excess water in the form of water vapour.
- Stomatal closure at night prevents water from escaping through pores.
- It maintains the moisture balance according to weather by opening and closing.
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