What are strong and weak acids?
Please give a proper and exact definition
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strong acids are those acids which almost dissociate completely in water to give out a large number of H+ ions
weak acids are those acids which partially ionize in water to give out less number of h+ ions
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STRONG ACIDS-
A strong acid gives off the highest number of hydrogen ions or protons when placed in a solution. Strong acids have low ph value. It fully dissociates into its ions in water.
Example-
- Hydrochloric acid
- Perchloride acid
- Sulphuric acid
WEAK ACIDS-
A weak acid gives off less number pf hydrogen ions when placed in a solution. Weak acids have higher ph value than strong acids. It partially dissociates into its ions in water.
Example-
- Acetic acid
- Lactic acid
- Citric acid
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