Question

What are superconductors? Differentiate type-I and type-II superconductors.

Answer 1

The phenomenon of loss of electrical resistance by a substance on cooling
it to extremely low temperature is known
as superconductivity and substance under
these conditions are called superconductors.

Answer 2

Superconductors and differences between type-I and type-II:

• The material which conducts electricity is called as superconductors.

• The material which allows the electron from one atom to the another is determined as superconductors.

• A superconductor becomes superconductive when the temperature becomes lowers than the critical temperature.

• These substances can conduct electricity with no resistance.

• Depending upon the external Magnetic field they can be classified as type-I and type-II.

Differences type-I and type-II superconductors:

Type-I Superconductors:

• Critical temperature is low.

• Critical Magnetic field is low.

• They are diamagnetic.

• These have very Limited Applications.

Type-II Superconductors:

• There is some high in critical temperature.

• Critical Magnetic field is high.

• They are not completely diamagnetic.

• These have many Practical Applications.

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