Question

What are temperate cyclone and how do they effect the climate of India

Answer 1

The systems developing in the mid and high latitude (35° latitude and 65° latitude in both hemispheres), beyond the tropics are called the Temperate Cyclones or Extra Tropical Cyclones or Mid-Latitude Cyclones or Frontal Cyclones or Wave Cyclones.

Answer 2

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Cyclone➫ A large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure.

♦ It is also referred to as Hurricanes & Typhoons.

♦ It is characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure.

♦ It rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere & anti-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.

♦ They consist of the eye, eyewall & rainbands.

➧ Types of Cyclones are:-
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❱ Hurricanes
❱ Cyclone
❱ Typhoons
❱ Tornadoes
❱ Tropical Cyclone

➧ Causes of Cyclones:-
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It caused by a combination of strong winds driving water onshore and the lower atmospheric pressure in a tropical Cyclone.

➧ Effects of Cyclones:-
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❱ It caused loss of life and property.

❱ It can cause inundation of low-lying coastal areas.

❱ It may damage:-

♦ Trees
♦ Installation
♦ Dwellings
♦ Communication systems

➧ Precautions of Cyclones:-
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❱ Don't go outside until officially advised it is safe.

❱ Check for gas leaks.

❱ Listen to local radio for official warnings & advice.

❱ If you have to evacuate or did so earlier don't return until advised.

➧ Prevention of Cyclones:-
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❱ Avoid areas prone to storm surges and flooding.

❱ Shelter domestic animals.

❱ Secure vehicles.

❱ Avoid going outside.

❱ Monitor closely Cyclone bulletins on Radio.

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