What are tenses? Types? And what are the rules to be followed using tenses in SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE in sentences? No useless answers. Need good and explained answer more than 100 words. Don’t answer for just points only.
Answers
there are type of tenses.
1.present tense.
2.past tense.
3.future tense
there are four sub parts.
1 present tense.
a. simple present tense.
b. present continuous tense.
c.present perfect tense
d.present perfect continuous tense.
2.past tense.
a.simple past tense.
b.past continuous tense.
c.past perfect tense.
d.past perfect continuous tense.
3. future tense.
a. simple future tense.
b.future continuous tense.
c.future perfect tense
d.future perfect continuous tense.
there are total 12 tenses.
1.simple present/ present indefinite tense:: these tense is use to show once habitual action & universal truth is called the simple present tense.
structure:: sub+V1(s/es)+object+ex.
adding s/es::
a.for third person singular subject we add s/ es to V1.
b. for I and you and pural subjects we do not add s/es to V1.
2.simple past tense:: these tense is use to show the action which was completed before some time in the past is called simple past tense.
structure:: sub+V2+object+ex.
3.simple future tense::these tense is use to show the action which will complete at a certain time in the future is called the simple future tense.
structure:: sub+will/shall+V1+ob+ex.
uses of will/shall::
a.will is use for all subjects.
b.shall use for I & you.
4.present continuous tense:: these tense is use for to show the continuous action in present tense.
structure::sub+am/is/are+V4+ob+ex.
uses of am/is/are::
a. Am is use for only I.
b. Is is use for third person singular subjects.
c. Are is use for plural subjects.
5.past continuous tense:: these tense is use to show the continuous action in the past time is called past continuous tense.
structure::sub+was/were+V4+on+ex.
uses of was/were::
a.was use for singular subject.
b. we're use for pural subjects.
6.future continuous tense:: these tense is used to show the action which will be running at the certain time in the future.
structure::
sub+will/shall+be+V4+ob+ex.
7.present perfect tense::these tense is use to show the action which is recently completed at the time of speaking in present time.
structure::sub+has/have+V3+ ob+ex.
uses of has/have::
a. has is use for the third person singular subject.
b. have is use for the plural subjects including I & you.
8. past perfect tense:: these tense is used to the action which was already completed before some time in the past.
structure::sub+had+V3+ob+ex.
use of had:: had is use for all subjects.
9. future perfect tense::these tense is used to show the action which will be completed at the certain time in the future.
structure::
sub+will/shall+have+V3+ob+ex.
10.present perfect continuous tense:: these tense is used to show the action which starts in the past time & still continuing in the present.
structure::
sub+has/have+been+ob+ex.
11.past perfect continuous tense::these tense is use to show the action which will begin at the particular time in the future will continue up to that moment and will be in progress at that time.
structure::
sub+will/shall+had+been+V4+ob+ex.
12.future perfect continuous tense::these tense is use to show the action which begin at the particular time in the future will continue up to that moment and will be in progress at that time.
structure:: sub+will/shall+have+been+V4+ob+ex.
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Tenses
Tense is defined as the form of verb that gives relations between Action and Time.
As we know that work done is action and duration of work is time.
There are three tenses-
1. Present tense (now)
2. Past tense (time which have passed)
3. Future tense (time that is yet to come)
More details :-
Simple Present tense
(i) Affirmative sentences rules
- singular subject + verb1 + (e/es) + object
- plural subject + verb1 + object
eg.
They play kno kho in the ground.
She advise me not to talk.
(ii) Negative sentences rules
- singular subject + does not + verb1 + object
- plural subject + do not + verb1 + object
eg.
We do not smoke.
He does not write a letter to his friend.
(iii) Interrogative sentences rules-
- Do/Does + subject + verb1 + (e/es) + object?
- Question word + do/does + subject + verb1 + object?
eg.
Do you watch T.V?
Who teaches you computer?