Question

What are terms in which executive is loyal to legislature?Explain in points

Answer 1

Answer:

1.The manner in which presiding officers of Parliament are undermining the principle of separation of powers of the state’s different organs is unacceptable.

2.The practice of serving officials of the executive taking on positions of responsibility in the secretariat of either the Rajya Sabha or the Lok Sabha must stop forthwith.

3.This is not exactly a new practice. There have been several instances of serving officials of the executive moving into the staff of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha secretariats.

4. As serving members of the executive on deputation, they continue to be answerable to the President, the constitutionally designated head of the executive.

5. These officers then serve two masters, who are supposed to check and balance each other.

6.The legislature makes laws and also holds the executive to account.

7. Elected members ask questions in Parliament, to which the executive must provide answers.

8.MPs work in committees, whose findings influence laws and force the government to justify its conduct.

9.If a functionary whose primary loyalty is to the executive plays a role in drafting reports and queuing questions and deciding which ones would qualify for supplementary questions in Parliament, the process of the legislature holding the executive to account can be compromised.

10.This has to be avoided. Article 98u of the Constitution says that the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha will have their own secretariats. This has to be followed in letter and spirit. That is all.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Enacting laws is the legislature's main duty.

The executive is the body responsible for putting into effect the laws passed by the legislature and upholding state policy.

According to the Constitution, the legislature is collectively liable to the state's executive branch (the Council of Ministers) (Lok Sabha). This suggests that the executive has the legislature's loyalty.

• The members of the council of ministers are also lawmakers, so in a parliamentary system of government, the executive is not independent of the legislative.
• When the legislature loses faith in the executive, it loses its power. If the legislature loses faith in the executive/council of ministers before the end of their term, they are removed from office. Therefore, a vote of no confidence by the legislature gives it influence over the executive.
• The roles of the head of state and head of government are distinct. The Prime Minister is in charge of the government, while the President is in charge of the state.
• The executive is given the authority to create and carry out specific policies, while the parliament only has the general authority to make laws in broad terms.
• The executive is not answerable to the legislative in a presidential form of government. The head of the State and the head of the government are the same people. An elected official need not be a minister.

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